Foals - A Horse of Course Monthly Horse Column
With spring busting out all over, foals certainly are.
Every year now there are more and more mama horses, and more and
more baby horses. (Is this great technology, or just folly? Im
not sure artificial insemination, transported semen and sex pre-selection
in horses is a good thing. Blood is being diluted. Prices are weak
and some of the crosses just dont make sense. Its strange
to me that what we so treasured in the natural selection of the best
to the best has given way to greed and commercialism.)
The other thing Im not sure of is how much the human population
should increase around the increasing foal population. Its not
that I dont want people to see the new arrival. Its just
that most mares and most babies are much happier and healthier if
the visitors are relatively few and far between.
Of course, Im not worried about the foals born on big ranches
or out in the country. Im thinking of the city kids; the ones
born at the local boarding stable. Theyre the ones who suffer
too much oooohing, goooooing and "Isnt he cute."
Its not that Im against handling the bouncing bundle.
I think every bouncing bundle should be taught early in life just
when its okay to bounce and when it isnt.
Im against too many handlers.
My recommended number is three: mama, the owner and the veterinarian.
Mama will take care of most of the post-foaling work. The owner and
the veterinarian should interfere as little as possible.
A health check for each--the mare, the foal and the owner--and then
the veterinarian can give the recommended vaccinations and leave.
Onlookers, friends, the curious, the nosy and the jealous should not
be tolerated. They should be sent away so the mare and foal can get
a little rest following a big effort.
Im not even in favor of immediate "imprinting." The
latest fad is to imprint within minutes of the birth, but Im
against it. I believe it is best to leave mom alone with her foal
for several days, then start working with both.
Foals learn to trust humans and tolerate handling if the handling
is consistent and frequent. If early handling is stressful to mom
or baby, the benefits arent worth the risks.
Halter breaking--without neck, back or leg breaking should be undertaken
early. If it is started within the first week, and done with a plan
and patience, it can be done very gently.
It is not necessary to show the little one who is boss, it is only
necessary to show the little one.
Hoof care should begin at the age of two weeks. A good farrier can
be relied upon to gently, carefully and very subtly shape and level
the tiny hoofs. If the farrier and owner work together on a two-week
schedule, the little tike should remain free of many leg and joint
problems common to yearlings.
An exercise program which starts within 24 hours of birth, providing
health and weather are good, should be implemented. Little horses
were designed to move with the herd. They need to get out and get
going. It builds their appetite and their bodies.
The excuse, "There isnt any room" or, "Its
too crowded at the stables," wont wash with me. Those are
feeble excuses for laziness. Find a way! Anyone who has a mare in
foal and wants all the joys of a new baby can rise and shine early
enough to assure the baby sufficient exercise before breakfast. And
they can turn the tube off and spend their evenings in a playful romp.
Itll do every-body a lot of good.
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